Xeranthemum (Immortelle) in Zone 9a & 9b

Xeranthemum annuum

When to plant xeranthemum (immortelle) in zone 9b

Zones 9a and 9b share the same average frost dates in our data, so this page covers both.

Method: Either: Start indoors for an earlier harvest, or direct-sow outside for less fuss. Xeranthemum (Immortelle) tolerates either.

Start indoorsJan 4–Jan 11
Direct sow / transplant outsideFeb 15–Feb 22
Estimated bloomMay 11–May 18 (~85 days after planting)

Spacing: 4 per square foot (square-foot-gardening spacing). Mature height: 1.5-2 ft.

Xeranthemum (Immortelle)
Photo: Michael Wolf via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped.

Xeranthemum, also called immortelle or paper flower, is a papery-petaled daisy relative that holds its color remarkably well once dried, which is the entire reason it's grown.

How xeranthemum (immortelle) fits zone 9's season

Zone 9b's frost-free window runs about 293 days, from February 15 to December 5. Xeranthemum (Immortelle) needs about 85 days from sowing to first harvest.

Good companions

No standout companions recorded yet for Xeranthemum (Immortelle).

Where to buy xeranthemum seeds

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See it growing

Search YouTube for "growing xeranthemum (immortelle)" videos → (a live search, not a hand-picked video; results vary and aren't vetted by us)

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Growing Xeranthemum (Immortelle) in USDA zone 9b

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Growing Xeranthemum (Immortelle) in USDA zone 9b: when to start seeds indoors, when to direct-sow, and when to expect a bloom.

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