Xeranthemum (Immortelle) in Zone 5a & 5b

Xeranthemum annuum

Yes, xeranthemum (immortelle) grows in zones 5a and 5b. Start seeds indoors Mar 29–Apr 5 and plant out May 10–May 17.

When to plant xeranthemum (immortelle) in zone 5b

Zones 5a and 5b share the same average frost dates, so this page covers both.

Method: Either: Start indoors for an earlier harvest, or direct-sow outside for less fuss. Either works.

Start indoorsMar 29–Apr 5
Direct sow / transplant outsideMay 10–May 17
Estimated bloomAug 3–Aug 10 (~85 days after planting)

Spacing: 4 per square foot (square-foot-gardening spacing). Mature height: 1.5-2 ft.

Plant alongside it in zone 5b

These go outside within two weeks of xeranthemum (immortelle) in zone 5b, so one planting day can cover them.

Xeranthemum (Immortelle)
Photo: Michael Wolf via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped.

Xeranthemum, also called immortelle or paper flower, is a papery-petaled daisy relative that holds its color remarkably well once dried, which is the entire reason it's grown.

How xeranthemum (immortelle) fits zone 5's season

Zone 5b's frost-free window runs about 148 days, from May 10 to October 5. Xeranthemum (immortelle) needs about 85 days from sowing to first bloom.

Xeranthemum (Immortelle) planting windows in every zone

Zone 5b is highlighted. Useful for comparing against a neighbouring zone, or for a garden somewhere else.

ZoneStart indoorsSow or plant outBloom
2a & 2bApr 8–Apr 15May 20–May 27Aug 13–Aug 20
3a & 3bApr 18–Apr 25May 30–Jun 6Aug 23–Aug 30
4a & 4bApr 3–Apr 10May 15–May 22Aug 8–Aug 15
5a & 5b (your zone)Mar 29–Apr 5May 10–May 17Aug 3–Aug 10
6a & 6bMar 14–Mar 21Apr 25–May 2Jul 19–Jul 26
7a & 7bFeb 27–Mar 6Apr 10–Apr 17Jul 4–Jul 11
8a & 8bFeb 11–Feb 18Mar 25–Apr 1Jun 18–Jun 25
9a & 9bJan 4–Jan 11Feb 15–Feb 22May 11–May 18
10a & 10bDec 19–Dec 26Jan 30–Feb 6Apr 25–May 2
11a & 11bNov 20–Nov 27Jan 1–Jan 8Mar 27–Apr 3

Bloom dates are about 85 days after the sow or plant-out date, not after starting seeds indoors.

Zone 2 sows before zone 3 here, which looks wrong and is not. USDA zones rank winter cold, not season length, and zone 2 is mostly interior Alaska, where hard winters come with warm summers. More on what a zone measures.

Good companions

No well-established companions for xeranthemum (immortelle).

Where to buy xeranthemum seeds

None of the seed suppliers we list carries xeranthemum seeds right now. A local garden center or a specialty seed house is the place to look.

See why we recommend these suppliers →

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See it growing

Search YouTube for "growing xeranthemum (immortelle)" videos → (a live search, not a hand-picked video; results vary and aren't vetted by us)

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Growing Xeranthemum (Immortelle) in USDA zone 5b

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Growing Xeranthemum (Immortelle) in USDA zone 5b: when to start seeds indoors, when to direct-sow, and when to expect a bloom.

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