Xeranthemum (Immortelle) in Zone 8a & 8b
Xeranthemum annuum
Yes, xeranthemum (immortelle) grows in zones 8a and 8b. Start seeds indoors Feb 11–Feb 18 and plant out Mar 25–Apr 1.
When to plant xeranthemum (immortelle) in zone 8b
Zones 8a and 8b share the same average frost dates, so this page covers both.
Method: Either: Start indoors for an earlier harvest, or direct-sow outside for less fuss. Either works.
| Start indoors | Feb 11–Feb 18 |
|---|---|
| Direct sow / transplant outside | Mar 25–Apr 1 |
| Estimated bloom | Jun 18–Jun 25 (~85 days after planting) |
Spacing: 4 per square foot (square-foot-gardening spacing). Mature height: 1.5-2 ft.
Plant alongside it in zone 8b
These go outside within two weeks of xeranthemum (immortelle) in zone 8b, so one planting day can cover them.
- NasturtiumApr 1–Apr 8
- MarigoldApr 1–Apr 8
- African DaisyMar 25–Apr 1
- Amaranthus (Love-Lies-Bleeding)Mar 25–Apr 1
- Ammi (False Queen Anne's Lace)Mar 25–Apr 1
- Ammobium (Winged Everlasting)Mar 25–Apr 1

Xeranthemum, also called immortelle or paper flower, is a papery-petaled daisy relative that holds its color remarkably well once dried, which is the entire reason it's grown.
How xeranthemum (immortelle) fits zone 8's season
Zone 8b's frost-free window runs about 230 days, from March 25 to November 10. Xeranthemum (immortelle) needs about 85 days from sowing to first bloom.
Xeranthemum (Immortelle) planting windows in every zone
Zone 8b is highlighted. Useful for comparing against a neighbouring zone, or for a garden somewhere else.
| Zone | Start indoors | Sow or plant out | Bloom |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2a & 2b | Apr 8–Apr 15 | May 20–May 27 | Aug 13–Aug 20 |
| 3a & 3b | Apr 18–Apr 25 | May 30–Jun 6 | Aug 23–Aug 30 |
| 4a & 4b | Apr 3–Apr 10 | May 15–May 22 | Aug 8–Aug 15 |
| 5a & 5b | Mar 29–Apr 5 | May 10–May 17 | Aug 3–Aug 10 |
| 6a & 6b | Mar 14–Mar 21 | Apr 25–May 2 | Jul 19–Jul 26 |
| 7a & 7b | Feb 27–Mar 6 | Apr 10–Apr 17 | Jul 4–Jul 11 |
| 8a & 8b (your zone) | Feb 11–Feb 18 | Mar 25–Apr 1 | Jun 18–Jun 25 |
| 9a & 9b | Jan 4–Jan 11 | Feb 15–Feb 22 | May 11–May 18 |
| 10a & 10b | Dec 19–Dec 26 | Jan 30–Feb 6 | Apr 25–May 2 |
| 11a & 11b | Nov 20–Nov 27 | Jan 1–Jan 8 | Mar 27–Apr 3 |
Bloom dates are about 85 days after the sow or plant-out date, not after starting seeds indoors.
Zone 2 sows before zone 3 here, which looks wrong and is not. USDA zones rank winter cold, not season length, and zone 2 is mostly interior Alaska, where hard winters come with warm summers. More on what a zone measures.
Good companions
No well-established companions for xeranthemum (immortelle).
Where to buy xeranthemum seeds
None of the seed suppliers we list carries xeranthemum seeds right now. A local garden center or a specialty seed house is the place to look.
See why we recommend these suppliers →
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See it growing
Search YouTube for "growing xeranthemum (immortelle)" videos → (a live search, not a hand-picked video; results vary and aren't vetted by us)
← Back to the full zone 8b calendar · Plan your beds in the Garden Designer →

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Growing Xeranthemum (Immortelle) in USDA zone 8b: when to start seeds indoors, when to direct-sow, and when to expect a bloom.
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