Mustard Greens in Zone 11a & 11b
Brassica juncea
Yes, mustard greens grow in zones 11a and 11b. Plant them outside in Sep–Jan. For a fall crop, plant out in Sep–Jan.
When to plant mustard greens in zone 11b
Zones 11a and 11b share the same average frost dates, so this page covers both.
Method: Direct sow: Direct-sow outside. It doesn't transplant well, or doesn't need the extra time indoors.
| Window | Fall window |
|---|---|
| Start indoors | Not typically started indoors |
| Direct sow / transplant outside | Sep–Jan |
| Estimated harvest | ~40 days after direct-sowing |
Spacing: 4 per square foot (square-foot-gardening spacing). Mature height: 1-2 ft.
Zone 11b dates sourced from edis.ifas.ufl.edu.
Fall window: the last sowing date is the average first frost minus days to maturity, the method in Purdue Extension's fall garden guide, which lists mustard greens for late-summer planting.
Plant alongside it in zone 11b
These go outside within two weeks of mustard greens in zone 11b, so one planting day can cover them.
- Bush BeansSep–Apr
- CucumberSep–Feb
- Napa Cabbage (Chinese Cabbage)Sep–Apr
- Collard GreensSep–Jan
- Escarole (Endive)Sep–Mar
- Lima BeanSep–Apr
Mustard greens are one of the fastest crops you can grow for a full harvest, direct-sown and ready to cut in under six weeks, with a peppery bite that gets sharper the longer a leaf sits on the plant. They're also one of the most cold-tolerant greens, holding up to frost that would finish off lettuce.
How mustard greens fit zone 11's season
Zone 11b is frost-free, so frost is not what limits the calendar here. What you can plant, and when, comes down to summer heat and daylength instead.
Mustard Greens planting windows in every zone
Zone 11b is highlighted. Useful for comparing against a neighbouring zone, or for a garden somewhere else.
| Zone | Start indoors | Sow or plant out | Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2a & 2b | Not usually | Apr 29–May 6 | Jun 8–Jun 15 |
| 3a & 3b | Not usually | May 9–May 16 | Jun 18–Jun 25 |
| 4a & 4b | Not usually | Apr 24–May 1 | Jun 3–Jun 10 |
| 5a & 5b | Not usually | Apr 19–Apr 26 | May 29–Jun 5 |
| 6a & 6b | Not usually | Apr 4–Apr 11 | May 14–May 21 |
| 7a & 7b | Not usually | Mar 20–Mar 27 | Apr 29–May 6 |
| 8a & 8b | Not usually | Mar 4–Mar 11 | Apr 13–Apr 20 |
| 9a & 9b | Not usually | Jan 25–Feb 1 | Mar 6–Mar 13 |
| 10a & 10b | Not usually | Jan 9–Jan 16 | Feb 18–Feb 25 |
| 11a & 11bFall window (your zone) | Not usually | Sep–Jan | ~40 days after direct-sowing |
Harvest dates are about 40 days after the sow or plant-out date.
Zone 2 sows before zone 3 here, which looks wrong and is not. USDA zones rank winter cold, not season length, and zone 2 is mostly interior Alaska, where hard winters come with warm summers. More on what a zone measures.
Good companions
- Lettuce: Similar light/water needs for a shared salad bed. (usually zones 2-10, so not a pairing for zone 11b)
- Carrot: Non-competing pairing with mutual pest benefit. (usually zones 2-10, so not a pairing for zone 11b)
Where to buy mustard greens seeds
High Mowing Organic Seeds (each supplier's mustard greens seeds)
Varieties we recommend, and where to get them:
- Southern Giant Curled: Listed by University of Florida IFAS Gardening Solutions as one of the mustard cultivars recommended for Florida gardens, alongside Florida Broad Leaf, Tendergreen, Giant Red, Green Wave, and Mizuna. Buy: True Leaf Market · Burpee Full notes
- Ruby Streaks: Fine, deeply lobed dark green and maroon leaves, ready in 21 days as baby leaf or 40 for full size, per Johnny's. Buy: High Mowing Organic Seeds Full notes
- Red Giant: A broadleaf type with purple-tinted, gently scalloped leaves, very slow to bolt per Johnny's, which matters more than flavor once summer heat arrives and the fast-bolting types are already finished. Buy: Botanical Interests · True Leaf Market · Burpee · High Mowing Organic Seeds Full notes
See why we recommend these suppliers →
As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Some links on this page also go to other retailers we may earn a commission from as an affiliate, at no extra cost to you. We only recommend products with a clear consensus of positive, independent reviews, or ones we bought and use ourselves. Each item on our gear page says which.
See it growing
Search YouTube for "growing mustard greens" videos → (a live search, not a hand-picked video; results vary and aren't vetted by us)
← Back to the full zone 11b calendar · Plan your beds in the Garden Designer →
Pin this for later
Growing Mustard Greens in USDA zone 11b: when to start seeds indoors, when to direct-sow, and when to expect a harvest.
Save to Pinterest