Leek in Zone 9a & 9b
Allium ampeloprasum
Yes, leek grows in zones 9a and 9b. Start seeds indoors Dec 7–Dec 14 and plant out Jan 25–Feb 1.
When to plant leek in zone 9b
Zones 9a and 9b share the same average frost dates, so this page covers both.
Method: Start indoors: Start indoors from seed, then transplant outside. It needs a head start most zones can't give it by direct-sowing alone.
| Start indoors | Dec 7–Dec 14 |
|---|---|
| Direct sow / transplant outside | Jan 25–Feb 1 |
| Estimated harvest | May 15–May 22 (~110 days after transplanting) |
Spacing: 9 per square foot (square-foot-gardening spacing). Mature height: 1-2 ft.
Plant alongside it in zone 9b
These go outside within two weeks of leek in zone 9b, so one planting day can cover them.
- OnionJan 25–Feb 1
- RadishJan 18–Jan 25
- CabbageFeb 1–Feb 8
- LettuceFeb 1–Feb 8
- BeetJan 25–Feb 1
- Broccoli Rabe (Raab)Jan 25–Feb 1
Leeks take their time, 110 days from seed to harvest, but they ask for very little in return once they're in the ground. If you've grown onions or garlic, leeks are the same family playing a longer, more patient game.
How leek fits zone 9's season
Zone 9b's frost-free window runs about 293 days, from February 15 to December 5. Leek needs about 110 days from transplant to first harvest.
Leek planting windows in every zone
Zone 9b is highlighted. Useful for comparing against a neighbouring zone, or for a garden somewhere else.
| Zone | Start indoors | Sow or plant out | Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3a & 3b | Mar 21–Mar 28 | May 9–May 16 | Aug 27–Sep 3 |
| 4a & 4b | Mar 6–Mar 13 | Apr 24–May 1 | Aug 12–Aug 19 |
| 5a & 5b | Mar 1–Mar 8 | Apr 19–Apr 26 | Aug 7–Aug 14 |
| 6a & 6b | Feb 14–Feb 21 | Apr 4–Apr 11 | Jul 23–Jul 30 |
| 7a & 7b | Jan 30–Feb 6 | Mar 20–Mar 27 | Jul 8–Jul 15 |
| 8a & 8b | Jan 14–Jan 21 | Mar 4–Mar 11 | Jun 22–Jun 29 |
| 9a & 9b (your zone) | Dec 7–Dec 14 | Jan 25–Feb 1 | May 15–May 22 |
Harvest dates are about 110 days after the sow or plant-out date, not after starting seeds indoors.
Good companions
- Carrot: Same allium/carrot pest-masking effect measured for onion and carrot (Uvah & Coaker 1984): a real, peer-reviewed field study, not folklore.
Where to buy leek seeds
True Leaf Market · Burpee · High Mowing Organic Seeds (each supplier's leek seeds)
Varieties we recommend, and where to get them:
- Lancelot: Cornell's Vegetable Varieties for Gardeners database rates it 5 stars, an early-season hybrid at 90-100 days with a mild flavor and thick interior that resists bolting, a useful trait if your spring warms up fast. Buy: High Mowing Organic Seeds Full notes
- American Flag: Cornell's database has it tied for the top rating among leeks, a main-season type at 130 days with a 15-18 inch snowy white shaft, longer than Lancelot's. Buy: True Leaf Market Full notes
See why we recommend these suppliers →
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See it growing
Search YouTube for "growing leek" videos → (a live search, not a hand-picked video; results vary and aren't vetted by us)
← Back to the full zone 9b calendar · Plan your beds in the Garden Designer →
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Growing Leek in USDA zone 9b: when to start seeds indoors, when to direct-sow, and when to expect a harvest.
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