Butterfly Weed (Asclepias) in Zone 4a & 4b

Asclepias tuberosa

When to plant butterfly weed (asclepias) in zone 4b

Zones 4a and 4b share the same average frost dates in our data, so this page covers both.

Method: Start indoors: Start indoors from seed, then transplant outside. Butterfly Weed (Asclepias) needs a head start most zones can't give it by direct-sowing alone.

Start indoorsMar 20–Mar 27
Direct sow / transplant outsideMay 22–May 29
Estimated bloomMay 21 '28–May 28 '28 (~365 days after transplanting)

Spacing: 1 per square foot (square-foot-gardening spacing). Mature height: 1.5-3 ft.

Butterfly Weed (Asclepias)
Photo: H. Zell via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped.

Butterfly weed is a native perennial wildflower grown as much for feeding monarch butterfly caterpillars, one of the milkweeds they depend on, as for its own clusters of bright orange flowers.

How butterfly weed (asclepias) fits zone 4's season

Zone 4b's frost-free window runs about 128 days, from May 15 to September 20. Butterfly Weed (Asclepias) needs about 365 days from transplant to first harvest.

Good companions

No standout companions recorded yet for Butterfly Weed (Asclepias).

Where to buy butterfly weed seeds

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See it growing

Search YouTube for "growing butterfly weed (asclepias)" videos → (a live search, not a hand-picked video; results vary and aren't vetted by us)

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Growing Butterfly Weed (Asclepias) in USDA zone 4b

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Growing Butterfly Weed (Asclepias) in USDA zone 4b: when to start seeds indoors, when to direct-sow, and when to expect a bloom.

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