Butterfly Weed (Asclepias) in Zone 5a & 5b

Asclepias tuberosa

Yes, butterfly weed (asclepias) grows in zones 5a and 5b. Start seeds indoors Mar 15–Mar 22 and plant out May 17–May 24.

When to plant butterfly weed (asclepias) in zone 5b

Zones 5a and 5b share the same average frost dates, so this page covers both.

Method: Start indoors: Start indoors from seed, then transplant outside. It needs a head start most zones can't give it by direct-sowing alone.

Start indoorsMar 15–Mar 22
Direct sow / transplant outsideMay 17–May 24
Estimated bloomAbout a year after planting

Spacing: 1 per square foot (square-foot-gardening spacing). Mature height: 1.5-3 ft.

Plant alongside it in zone 5b

These go outside within two weeks of butterfly weed (asclepias) in zone 5b, so one planting day can cover them.

Butterfly Weed (Asclepias)
Photo: H. Zell via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped.

Butterfly weed is a native perennial wildflower grown as much for feeding monarch butterfly caterpillars, one of the milkweeds they depend on, as for its own clusters of bright orange flowers.

How butterfly weed (asclepias) fits zone 5's season

Zone 5b's frost-free window runs about 148 days, from May 10 to October 5. Butterfly weed (asclepias) takes about a year from planting to first bloom, so it spans more than one growing season.

Butterfly Weed (Asclepias) planting windows in every zone

Zone 5b is highlighted. Useful for comparing against a neighbouring zone, or for a garden somewhere else.

ZoneStart indoorsSow or plant outBloom
3a & 3bApr 4–Apr 11Jun 6–Jun 13About a year after planting
4a & 4bMar 20–Mar 27May 22–May 29About a year after planting
5a & 5b (your zone)Mar 15–Mar 22May 17–May 24About a year after planting
6a & 6bFeb 28–Mar 7May 2–May 9About a year after planting
7a & 7bFeb 13–Feb 20Apr 17–Apr 24About a year after planting
8a & 8bJan 28–Feb 4Apr 1–Apr 8About a year after planting
9a & 9bDec 21–Dec 28Feb 22–Mar 1About a year after planting

Good companions

No well-established companions for butterfly weed (asclepias).

Where to buy butterfly weed seeds

None of the seed suppliers we list carries butterfly weed seeds right now. A local garden center or a specialty seed house is the place to look.

See why we recommend these suppliers →

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See it growing

Search YouTube for "growing butterfly weed (asclepias)" videos → (a live search, not a hand-picked video; results vary and aren't vetted by us)

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Growing Butterfly Weed (Asclepias) in USDA zone 5b

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Growing Butterfly Weed (Asclepias) in USDA zone 5b: when to start seeds indoors, when to direct-sow, and when to expect a bloom.

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