Tithonia (Mexican Sunflower) in Zone 3a & 3b

Tithonia rotundifolia

When to plant tithonia (mexican sunflower) in zone 3b

Zones 3a and 3b share the same average frost dates in our data, so this page covers both.

Method: Either: Start indoors for an earlier harvest, or direct-sow outside for less fuss. Tithonia (Mexican Sunflower) tolerates either.

Start indoorsApr 18–Apr 25
Direct sow / transplant outsideJun 13–Jun 20
Estimated bloomSep 9–Sep 16 (~88 days after planting)

Spacing: about 2 square feet per plant (square-foot-gardening spacing). Mature height: 4-6 ft.

Tithonia (Mexican Sunflower)
Photo: Forest & Kim Starr via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0, cropped.

Tithonia, better known as Mexican sunflower, is a fast-growing, heat-loving annual that produces vivid orange-red blooms on tall, sturdy stems late in the season, just as many other cut flowers are winding down.

How tithonia (mexican sunflower) fits zone 3's season

Zone 3b's frost-free window runs about 98 days, from May 30 to September 5. Tithonia (Mexican Sunflower) needs about 88 days from sowing to first harvest.

Good companions

No standout companions recorded yet for Tithonia (Mexican Sunflower).

Where to buy tithonia seeds

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See it growing

Search YouTube for "growing tithonia (mexican sunflower)" videos → (a live search, not a hand-picked video; results vary and aren't vetted by us)

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Growing Tithonia (Mexican Sunflower) in USDA zone 3b

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Growing Tithonia (Mexican Sunflower) in USDA zone 3b: when to start seeds indoors, when to direct-sow, and when to expect a bloom.

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