Rosemary in Zone 11a & 11b
Salvia rosmarinus
When to plant rosemary in zone 11b
Zones 11a and 11b share the same average frost dates in our data, so this page covers both.
Method: Start indoors: Start indoors from seed, then transplant outside. Rosemary needs a head start most zones can't give it by direct-sowing alone.
| Start indoors | Oct 23–Oct 30 |
|---|---|
| Direct sow / transplant outside | Jan 15–Jan 22 |
| Estimated harvest | Apr 15–Apr 22 (~90 days after transplanting) |
Spacing: 1 per square foot (square-foot-gardening spacing). Mature height: 2-4 ft.

Rosemary is a woody Mediterranean shrub, not a tender annual herb. Treat it more like a small perennial landscape plant than something you replant every spring. In the right climate, one plant can keep producing for years.
How rosemary fits zone 11's season
Zone 11b is frost-free in this dataset, so frost is not what limits the calendar here. What you can plant, and when, comes down to summer heat and daylength instead.
Good companions
- Cabbage: Rosemary's scent is reputed to deter cabbage moths, the same role thyme and sage play, though rosemary itself hasn't been specifically tested the way thyme and sage have — treat this as garden tradition rather than a directly measured result. (usually zones 2-10, so not a pairing for zone 11b)
Where to buy rosemary seeds
See why we recommend these suppliers →
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See it growing
Search YouTube for "growing rosemary" videos → (a live search, not a hand-picked video; results vary and aren't vetted by us)
← Back to the full zone 11b calendar · Full companion planting guide · Full plant profile · Plan your beds in the Garden Designer →

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Growing Rosemary in USDA zone 11b: when to start seeds indoors, when to direct-sow, and when to expect a harvest.
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