Sweet Potato in Zone 7a & 7b
Ipomoea batatas
When to plant sweet potato in zone 7b
Zones 7a and 7b share the same average frost dates in our data, so this page covers both.
Method: Start indoors: Start indoors from seed, then transplant outside. Sweet Potato needs a head start most zones can't give it by direct-sowing alone.
| Start indoors | Feb 13–Feb 20 |
|---|---|
| Direct sow / transplant outside | May 1–May 8 |
| Estimated harvest | Aug 19–Aug 26 (~110 days after transplanting) |
Spacing: about 4 square feet per plant (square-foot-gardening spacing). Mature height: 0.5-1 ft.

Sweet potato isn't related to the regular potato at all. It's grown from slips, which are rooted sprouts started from a mature sweet potato, rather than from seed or a cut tuber. It also wants more heat and a longer season than most gardeners expect, which is why an early indoor start matters even though the plant itself is a vigorous, sprawling vine once it's established.
How sweet potato fits zone 7's season
Zone 7b's frost-free window runs about 198 days, from April 10 to October 25. Sweet Potato needs about 110 days from transplant to first harvest.
Good companions
- Bush Beans: Beans fix nitrogen that heavy-feeding sweet potato vines use.
Where to buy sweet potato seeds
See why we recommend these suppliers →
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See it growing
Search YouTube for "growing sweet potato" videos → (a live search, not a hand-picked video; results vary and aren't vetted by us)
← Back to the full zone 7b calendar · Full companion planting guide · Full plant profile · Plan your beds in the Garden Designer →

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Growing Sweet Potato in USDA zone 7b: when to start seeds indoors, when to direct-sow, and when to expect a harvest.
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