Dahlia in Zone 5a & 5b
Dahlia spp.
Yes, dahlia grows in zones 5a and 5b. Plant it outside May 24–May 31.
When to plant dahlia in zone 5b
Zones 5a and 5b share the same average frost dates, so this page covers both.
Method: Direct sow: Direct-sow outside. It doesn't transplant well, or doesn't need the extra time indoors.
| Start indoors | Not typically started indoors |
|---|---|
| Direct sow / transplant outside | May 24–May 31 |
| Estimated bloom | Aug 22–Aug 29 (~90 days after direct-sowing) |
Spacing: 1 per square foot (square-foot-gardening spacing). Mature height: 1-5 ft.
Plant alongside it in zone 5b
These go outside within two weeks of dahlia in zone 5b, so one planting day can cover them.
- NasturtiumMay 17–May 24
- MarigoldMay 17–May 24
- Angelonia (Summer Snapdragon)May 24–May 31
- Bee BalmMay 24–May 31
- Black-Eyed Susan VineMay 24–May 31
- Chrysanthemum (Garden Mum)May 24–May 31
Dahlia is the one flower in this garden that doesn't start as seed at all. It grows from a tuber, planted like a potato, which changes the whole rhythm of how it goes in the ground and comes out at season's end. Blooms run from small pompoms to dinner-plate-sized flower heads, in nearly every color except true blue, on plants that range from 1 to 5 feet depending on type.
How dahlia fits zone 5's season
Zone 5b's frost-free window runs about 148 days, from May 10 to October 5. Dahlia needs about 90 days from sowing to first bloom.
Dahlia planting windows in every zone
Zone 5b is highlighted. Useful for comparing against a neighbouring zone, or for a garden somewhere else.
| Zone | Start indoors | Sow or plant out | Bloom |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3a & 3b | Not usually | Jun 13–Jun 20 | Sep 11–Sep 18 |
| 4a & 4b | Not usually | May 29–Jun 5 | Aug 27–Sep 3 |
| 5a & 5b (your zone) | Not usually | May 24–May 31 | Aug 22–Aug 29 |
| 6a & 6b | Not usually | May 9–May 16 | Aug 7–Aug 14 |
| 7a & 7b | Not usually | Apr 24–May 1 | Jul 23–Jul 30 |
| 8a & 8b | Not usually | Apr 8–Apr 15 | Jul 7–Jul 14 |
| 9a & 9b | Not usually | Mar 1–Mar 8 | May 30–Jun 6 |
| 10a & 10bSpring window | Not usually | Feb–Apr | ~90 days after direct-sowing |
| 11a & 11b | Not usually | Jan 15–Jan 22 | Apr 15–Apr 22 |
Bloom dates are about 90 days after the sow or plant-out date.
Good companions
No well-established companions for dahlia.
Where to buy dahlia bulbs
We haven't vetted bulb/tuber suppliers yet. Our seed-supplier list below doesn't carry these. The growing-guide source cited above is a good starting point for where to buy.
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See it growing
Search YouTube for "growing dahlia" videos → (a live search, not a hand-picked video; results vary and aren't vetted by us)
← Back to the full zone 5b calendar · Plan your beds in the Garden Designer →
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Growing Dahlia in USDA zone 5b: when to start seeds indoors, when to direct-sow, and when to expect a bloom.
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