Veronica (Speedwell) in Zone 4a & 4b

Veronica spicata

Yes, veronica (speedwell) grows in zones 4a and 4b and comes back each year. Plant it outside May 1–May 8.

When to plant veronica (speedwell) in zone 4b

Zones 4a and 4b share the same average frost dates, so this page covers both.

Method: Direct sow: Direct-sow outside. It doesn't transplant well, or doesn't need the extra time indoors.

Start indoorsNot typically started indoors
Direct sow / transplant outsideMay 1–May 8
Estimated bloomFirst real harvest the season after planting

Spacing: about 2 square feet per plant (square-foot-gardening spacing). Mature height: 2-3 ft.

Before you plant: Veronica (speedwell) has a winter-hardiness note for zone 4b. See the details below.

Plant alongside it in zone 4b

These go outside within two weeks of veronica (speedwell) in zone 4b, so one planting day can cover them.

Veronica (Speedwell)
Photo: Jerzy Opioła via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped.

Veronica spicata is a straightforward summer perennial: a low mat of foliage with narrow flower spikes standing above it.

How veronica (speedwell) fits zone 4's season

Zone 4b's frost-free window runs about 128 days, from May 15 to September 20. Veronica (speedwell) takes about 1 growing season to reach full flowering, so what matters here is how many of these seasons it gets, not whether one is long enough.

Veronica (speedwell) is hardy in zones 3-8, so in zone 4b it stays in the ground through winter and comes back rather than being replanted. Allow about 2 ft of spread at maturity.

Veronica (Speedwell) planting windows in every zone

Zone 4b is highlighted. Useful for comparing against a neighbouring zone, or for a garden somewhere else.

ZoneStart indoorsSow or plant outBloom
3a & 3bNot usuallyMay 16–May 23First real harvest the season after planting
4a & 4b (your zone)Not usuallyMay 1–May 8First real harvest the season after planting
5a & 5bNot usuallyApr 26–May 3First real harvest the season after planting
6a & 6bNot usuallyApr 11–Apr 18First real harvest the season after planting
7a & 7bNot usuallyMar 27–Apr 3First real harvest the season after planting
8a & 8bNot usuallyMar 11–Mar 18First real harvest the season after planting

Good companions

No well-established companions for veronica (speedwell).

Where to buy veronica seeds

True Leaf Market (each supplier's veronica seeds)

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See it growing

Search YouTube for "growing veronica (speedwell)" videos → (a live search, not a hand-picked video; results vary and aren't vetted by us)

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Growing Veronica (Speedwell) in USDA zone 4b

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Growing Veronica (Speedwell) in USDA zone 4b: when to start seeds indoors, when to direct-sow, and when to expect a bloom.

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