Shallot in Zone 3a & 3b

Allium cepa var. aggregatum

When to plant shallot in zone 3b

Zones 3a and 3b share the same average frost dates in our data, so this page covers both.

Method: Direct sow: Direct-sow outside. Shallot doesn't transplant well, or doesn't need the extra time indoors.

Start indoorsNot typically started indoors
Direct sow / transplant outsideMay 9–May 16
Estimated harvestAug 25–Sep 1 (~108 days after direct-sowing)

Spacing: 9 per square foot (square-foot-gardening spacing). Mature height: 1-1.5 ft.

Shallot
Photo: Robert Kerton, CSIRO via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0, cropped.

A shallot is an onion that decided to be several onions. Instead of swelling into one bulb it splits into a cluster of small ones, each with a milder, sweeter, more refined flavour than a cooking onion. It's the allium you want raw in a vinaigrette, where a raw onion would take over.

How shallot fits zone 3's season

Zone 3b's frost-free window runs about 98 days, from May 30 to September 5. Shallot needs about 108 days from sowing to first harvest.

Good companions

No standout companions recorded yet for Shallot.

Where to buy shallot seeds

See why we recommend these suppliers →

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See it growing

Search YouTube for "growing shallot" videos → (a live search, not a hand-picked video; results vary and aren't vetted by us)

← Back to the full zone 3b calendar · Full companion planting guide · Full plant profile · Plan your beds in the Garden Designer →

Growing Shallot in USDA zone 3b

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Growing Shallot in USDA zone 3b: when to start seeds indoors, when to direct-sow, and when to expect a harvest.

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