Gomphrena (Globe Amaranth) in Zone 11a & 11b
Gomphrena globosa
Yes, gomphrena (globe amaranth) grows in zones 11a and 11b. Start seeds indoors Nov 13–Nov 20 and plant out Jan 8–Jan 15.
When to plant gomphrena (globe amaranth) in zone 11b
Zones 11a and 11b share the same average frost dates, so this page covers both.
Method: Start indoors: Start indoors from seed, then transplant outside. It needs a head start most zones can't give it by direct-sowing alone.
| Start indoors | Nov 13–Nov 20 |
|---|---|
| Direct sow / transplant outside | Jan 8–Jan 15 |
| Estimated bloom | Apr 8–Apr 15 (~90 days after transplanting) |
Spacing: 1 per square foot (square-foot-gardening spacing). Mature height: 1-2 ft.
Plant alongside it in zone 11b
These go outside within two weeks of gomphrena (globe amaranth) in zone 11b, so one planting day can cover them.
- NasturtiumJan 8–Jan 15
- MarigoldJan 8–Jan 15
- Ageratum (Flossflower)Jan 8–Jan 15
- Annual Geranium (Pelargonium)Jan 8–Jan 15
- Campanula (Bellflower)Jan 8–Jan 15
- Castor BeanJan 8–Jan 15
Gomphrena (globe amaranth) grows a long taproot that gives it above-average drought tolerance once established, and it rewards that patience with one of the longest bloom windows of any flower on this list: April through October in a lot of climates. What look like its "flowers" are papery bracts, not petals, which is why cut stems hung upside down hold their color and shape for months in a dried arrangement instead of shattering the way true petals do.
How gomphrena (globe amaranth) fits zone 11's season
Zone 11b is frost-free, so frost is not what limits the calendar here. What you can plant, and when, comes down to summer heat and daylength instead.
Gomphrena (Globe Amaranth) planting windows in every zone
Zone 11b is highlighted. Useful for comparing against a neighbouring zone, or for a garden somewhere else.
| Zone | Start indoors | Sow or plant out | Bloom |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2a & 2b | Apr 1–Apr 8 | May 27–Jun 3 | Aug 25–Sep 1 |
| 3a & 3b | Apr 11–Apr 18 | Jun 6–Jun 13 | Sep 4–Sep 11 |
| 4a & 4b | Mar 27–Apr 3 | May 22–May 29 | Aug 20–Aug 27 |
| 5a & 5b | Mar 22–Mar 29 | May 17–May 24 | Aug 15–Aug 22 |
| 6a & 6b | Mar 7–Mar 14 | May 2–May 9 | Jul 31–Aug 7 |
| 7a & 7b | Feb 20–Feb 27 | Apr 17–Apr 24 | Jul 16–Jul 23 |
| 8a & 8b | Feb 4–Feb 11 | Apr 1–Apr 8 | Jun 30–Jul 7 |
| 9a & 9b | Dec 28–Jan 4 | Feb 22–Mar 1 | May 23–May 30 |
| 10a & 10bSpring window | Jan–May | Mar–Jul | ~90 days after transplanting |
| 11a & 11b (your zone) | Nov 13–Nov 20 | Jan 8–Jan 15 | Apr 8–Apr 15 |
Bloom dates are about 90 days after the sow or plant-out date, not after starting seeds indoors.
Zone 2 sows before zone 3 here, which looks wrong and is not. USDA zones rank winter cold, not season length, and zone 2 is mostly interior Alaska, where hard winters come with warm summers. More on what a zone measures.
Good companions
No well-established companions for gomphrena (globe amaranth).
Where to buy gomphrena seeds
Botanical Interests · True Leaf Market · Burpee (each supplier's gomphrena seeds)
Varieties we recommend, and where to get them:
- Fireworks: NC State Extension's Plant Toolbox describes it as an amaranth with incredible drought and heat tolerance and a long bloom season, growing 3-4 feet tall, taller than most gomphrena, so plan for it at the back of a bed rather than the front. Buy: Burpee Full notes
See why we recommend these suppliers →
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See it growing
Search YouTube for "growing gomphrena (globe amaranth)" videos → (a live search, not a hand-picked video; results vary and aren't vetted by us)
← Back to the full zone 11b calendar · Plan your beds in the Garden Designer →
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Growing Gomphrena (Globe Amaranth) in USDA zone 11b: when to start seeds indoors, when to direct-sow, and when to expect a bloom.
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