Belgian Endive (Witloof) in Zone 7a & 7b

Cichorium intybus

When to plant belgian endive (witloof) in zone 7b

Zones 7a and 7b share the same average frost dates in our data, so this page covers both.

Method: Direct sow: Direct-sow outside. Belgian Endive (Witloof) doesn't transplant well, or doesn't need the extra time indoors.

Start indoorsNot typically started indoors
Direct sow / transplant outsideApr 10–Apr 17
Estimated harvestAug 8–Aug 15 (~120 days after direct-sowing)

Spacing: 4 per square foot (square-foot-gardening spacing). Mature height: 0.5-1 ft.

Belgian Endive (Witloof)
Photo: NY State IPM Program at Cornell University from New York... via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0, cropped.

Belgian endive, also called witloof, is a two-stage crop. It's grown in the garden through the regular season for its root, like a chicory-family parsnip, then dug and forced indoors in total darkness to produce the pale, tightly furled chicons sold in stores as Belgian endive.

How belgian endive (witloof) fits zone 7's season

Zone 7b's frost-free window runs about 198 days, from April 10 to October 25. Belgian Endive (Witloof) needs about 120 days from sowing to first harvest.

Good companions

No standout companions recorded yet for Belgian Endive (Witloof).

Where to buy belgian endive seeds

See why we recommend these suppliers →

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Some links on this page also go to other retailers we may earn a commission from as an affiliate, at no extra cost to you. We only recommend products with a genuine consensus of positive, independent reviews. See the sources cited on each item.

See it growing

Search YouTube for "growing belgian endive (witloof)" videos → (a live search, not a hand-picked video; results vary and aren't vetted by us)

← Back to the full zone 7b calendar · Full companion planting guide · Full plant profile · Plan your beds in the Garden Designer →

Growing Belgian Endive (Witloof) in USDA zone 7b

Pin this for later

Growing Belgian Endive (Witloof) in USDA zone 7b: when to start seeds indoors, when to direct-sow, and when to expect a harvest.

Save to Pinterest