Anise in Zone 5a & 5b

Pimpinella anisum

Yes, anise grows in zones 5a and 5b. Plant it outside May 10–May 17.

When to plant anise in zone 5b

Zones 5a and 5b share the same average frost dates, so this page covers both.

Method: Direct sow: Direct-sow outside. It doesn't transplant well, or doesn't need the extra time indoors.

Start indoorsNot typically started indoors
Direct sow / transplant outsideMay 10–May 17
Estimated harvestSep 17–Sep 24 (~130 days after direct-sowing)

Spacing: 4 per square foot (square-foot-gardening spacing). Mature height: 1.5-2 ft.

Plant alongside it in zone 5b

These go outside within two weeks of anise in zone 5b, so one planting day can cover them.

Anise
Photo: Metin GÜLEŞCİ via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0, cropped.

Anise is a licorice-flavored seed herb that needs a long season, at least 130 days, to mature its seed, so it's worth planting as early as the last frost allows rather than waiting.

How anise fits zone 5's season

Zone 5b's frost-free window runs about 148 days, from May 10 to October 5. Anise needs about 130 days from sowing to first harvest.

Anise planting windows in every zone

Zone 5b is highlighted. Useful for comparing against a neighbouring zone, or for a garden somewhere else.

ZoneStart indoorsSow or plant outHarvest
2a & 2bNot usuallyMay 20–May 27Sep 27–Oct 4
3a & 3bNot usuallyMay 30–Jun 6Oct 7–Oct 14
4a & 4bNot usuallyMay 15–May 22Sep 22–Sep 29
5a & 5b (your zone)Not usuallyMay 10–May 17Sep 17–Sep 24
6a & 6bNot usuallyApr 25–May 2Sep 2–Sep 9
7a & 7bNot usuallyApr 10–Apr 17Aug 18–Aug 25
8a & 8bNot usuallyMar 25–Apr 1Aug 2–Aug 9
9a & 9bNot usuallyFeb 15–Feb 22Jun 25–Jul 2
10a & 10bNot usuallyJan 30–Feb 6Jun 9–Jun 16
11a & 11bNot usuallyJan 1–Jan 8May 11–May 18

Harvest dates are about 130 days after the sow or plant-out date.

Zone 2 sows before zone 3 here, which looks wrong and is not. USDA zones rank winter cold, not season length, and zone 2 is mostly interior Alaska, where hard winters come with warm summers. More on what a zone measures.

Good companions

No well-established companions for anise.

Where to buy anise seeds

True Leaf Market (each supplier's anise seeds)

See why we recommend these suppliers →

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See it growing

Search YouTube for "growing anise" videos → (a live search, not a hand-picked video; results vary and aren't vetted by us)

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Growing Anise in USDA zone 5b

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Growing Anise in USDA zone 5b: when to start seeds indoors, when to direct-sow, and when to expect a harvest.

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