Broccoli Rabe (Raab) in Zone 2a & 2b

Brassica rapa var. ruvo

Yes, broccoli rabe (raab) grows in zones 2a and 2b. Plant it outside Apr 29–May 6.

When to plant broccoli rabe (raab) in zone 2b

Zones 2a and 2b share the same average frost dates, so this page covers both.

Method: Direct sow: Direct-sow outside. It doesn't transplant well, or doesn't need the extra time indoors.

Start indoorsNot typically started indoors
Direct sow / transplant outsideApr 29–May 6
Estimated harvestJun 13–Jun 20 (~45 days after direct-sowing)

Spacing: 4 per square foot (square-foot-gardening spacing). Mature height: 1-1.5 ft.

Plant alongside it in zone 2b

These go outside within two weeks of broccoli rabe (raab) in zone 2b, so one planting day can cover them.

Broccoli Rabe (Raab)
Photo: Forest and Kim Starr via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0 us, cropped.

Broccoli rabe, also spelled raab, isn't a true broccoli despite the name. It's a leafier, faster, more pungent brassica grown for its young leaves, stems, and small flower buds all together, with a distinctly bitter, mustardy edge closer to a turnip green than standard broccoli.

How broccoli rabe (raab) fits zone 2's season

Zone 2b's frost-free window runs about 104 days, from May 20 to September 1. Broccoli rabe (raab) needs about 45 days from sowing to first harvest.

Broccoli Rabe (Raab) planting windows in every zone

Zone 2b is highlighted. Useful for comparing against a neighbouring zone, or for a garden somewhere else.

ZoneStart indoorsSow or plant outHarvest
2a & 2b (your zone)Not usuallyApr 29–May 6Jun 13–Jun 20
3a & 3bNot usuallyMay 9–May 16Jun 23–Jun 30
4a & 4bNot usuallyApr 24–May 1Jun 8–Jun 15
5a & 5bNot usuallyApr 19–Apr 26Jun 3–Jun 10
6a & 6bNot usuallyApr 4–Apr 11May 19–May 26
7a & 7bNot usuallyMar 20–Mar 27May 4–May 11
8a & 8bNot usuallyMar 4–Mar 11Apr 18–Apr 25
9a & 9bNot usuallyJan 25–Feb 1Mar 11–Mar 18
10a & 10bNot usuallyJan 9–Jan 16Feb 23–Mar 2
11a & 11bNot usuallyDec 11–Dec 18Jan 25–Feb 1

Harvest dates are about 45 days after the sow or plant-out date.

Zone 2 sows before zone 3 here, which looks wrong and is not. USDA zones rank winter cold, not season length, and zone 2 is mostly interior Alaska, where hard winters come with warm summers. More on what a zone measures.

Good companions

Where to buy broccoli rabe seeds

Varieties we recommend, and where to get them:

See why we recommend these suppliers →

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See it growing

Search YouTube for "growing broccoli rabe (raab)" videos → (a live search, not a hand-picked video; results vary and aren't vetted by us)

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Growing Broccoli Rabe (Raab) in USDA zone 2b

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Growing Broccoli Rabe (Raab) in USDA zone 2b: when to start seeds indoors, when to direct-sow, and when to expect a harvest.

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