African Violet

Streptocarpus ionanthus, also called Saintpaulia

Light: Medium light to bright, indirect light. Best spot: close to a bright window but out of the sun's direct rays.
Water: Water when the top of the mix is dry
Humidity: Needs extra humidity
Temperature: Keep it above 60°F
Potting mix: A chunky bark or orchid/violet mix, not regular potting soil
Pets: Non-toxic (ASPCA)

How to care for an African violet

Bright, filtered light and a light, fast-draining mix: NC State suggests 2 to 3 parts peat moss or coir, 2 parts vermiculite and 1 part perlite, or an orchid/violet mix. Set the crown just above the soil. Water from the bottom to keep leaves dry, and let the surface dry before watering again. It thrives in high humidity and steady temperatures of 60 to 80°F; nights below 60°F stunt it. Pinch off dead leaves.

Common problems

Overwatering is the number one problem, leading to crown and root rot. Botrytis blight; vine weevil, thrips, mealybugs and cyclamen mites. Cold water and water on the leaves leave spots or rings.

Questions people ask

How much light does an African violet need?

Medium light to bright, indirect light. Best spot: close to a bright window but out of the sun's direct rays.

How often should I water an African violet?

Water when the top of the mix is dry.

Is African violet toxic to cats and dogs?

No. Non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses (listed as Saintpaulia).

Sources

← All house plants

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